The Emergency in India: A Dark Chapter in Indian History

The Emergency in India: A Dark Chapter in Indian History

On the night of June 25-26, 1975, then-Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, declared a state of Emergency throughout the country. This decision was made citing internal disturbances, which she believed threatened the stability and security of India1.

What Was the Emergency?

The Emergency was a 21-month period from 1975 to 1977 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had a state of emergency declared across the country. Officially issued by President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed under Article 352 of the Constitution, it bestowed upon the prime minister the authority to rule by decree. During this time:

Elections were canceled, and civil liberties were suspended.

Most of Gandhi’s political opponents were imprisoned.

The press was censored.

Rationale Behind the Emergency

The decision to impose the Emergency was based on the rationale that there were imminent internal and external threats to the Indian state. Indira Gandhi’s rise to power and her near-absolute control over the government and the Indian National Congress party played a significant role in this development. Her charismatic appeal among the masses, coupled with radical policy changes, further solidified her position2.

Legacy and Impact

The Emergency remains a controversial chapter in Indian history, sparking debates about civil liberties, democracy, and the balance of power. It serves as a reminder of the importance of safeguarding democratic institutions and upholding individual rights.